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Accepted Scientific Name: Echinopsis tiegeliana (Wessner) D.R.Hunt
Bradleya 9: 88. 1991

Field number RH 217 (Collector Ralf Hillmann) Locality: Cuesta de Sama, Tarija, Bolivia, 2450m. Rebutialand - Cactus collection
Origin and Habitat: Bolivia, Tarija, 3500 m.
Synonyms:
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. ruberrima Rausch
- Hymenorebutia tiegeliana var. ruberrima (Rausch) F.Ritter
Echinopsis tiegeliana (Wessner) D.R.Hunt
Bradleya 9: 88. 1991
Synonymy: 34
- Echinopsis tiegeliana (Wessner) D.R.Hunt
- Hymenorebutia tiegeliana (Wessner) F.Ritter
- Lobivia tiegeliana Wessner
- Echinopsis fricii (Rausch) Friedrich
- Lobivia fricii Rausch
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. fricii (Rausch) Rausch
- Echinopsis tiegeliana f. cristata hort.
- Echinopsis tiegeliana f. variegata hort.
- Lobivia pusilla f. aurea hort.
- Lobivia pusilla f. cristata hort.
- Lobivia tiegeliana f. albiflora (Krainz) Krainz
- Lobivia peclardiana var. albiflora Krainz
- Lobivia tiegeliana (Krainz) Krainz non Wessner
- Lobivia tiegeliana f. dimorphipetala (F.Ritter) J.Ullmann
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. distefanoana Cullmann & F.Ritter
- Hymenorebutia tiegeliana var. distefanoiana (Cullmann & F.Ritter) F.Ritter
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. flaviflora (F.Ritter) Rausch
- Hymenorebutia pusilla f. flaviflora (F.Ritter) F.Ritter
- Lobivia pusilla f. flaviflora F.Ritter
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. peclardiana (Krainz) Krainz
- Lobivia peclardiana Krainz
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. pusilla (F.Ritter) Rausch
- Hymenorebutia pusilla (F.Ritter) F.Ritter
- Lobivia pusilla F.Ritter
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. ruberrima Rausch
- Hymenorebutia tiegeliana var. ruberrima (Rausch) F.Ritter
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. uriondoensis Rausch
- Lobivia tiegeliana Rausch non Wessner
- Lobivia tiegeliana f. winteriae (Krainz) Krainz
- Mediolobivia hirsutissima Cárdenas
Description: Echinopsis tiegelianaSN|20965]]SN|20965]] (Lobivia tiegeliana) is a very variable species for colour and number of spines, size and colour of flowers. It comprises several questionable varieties and its taxonomic history has undergone several changes. The great variability of Echinopsis tiegelianaSN|20965]]SN|20965]] is due to the fact that cross pollination among different forms and different species (in habitat and especially in collections) is very frequent and it can be quite difficult to determine what is the "pure type" and the cross. The var. ruberrima is distinguishable for the bright red blooms.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Echinopsis tiegeliana group
Echinopsis tiegeliana (Wessner) D.R.Hunt: grows flat with the ground from a fleshy tap root, it is very variable in spination and flower colour over its geographic range. Distribution: Southern Bolivia, northern Argentina.
Echinopsis tiegeliana f. cristata hort.: crested form.
Echinopsis tiegeliana f. variegata hort.: variegated form.
Lobivia pusilla f. aurea hort.: Mutant completely lacking chlorophyll pigment. The result is a completely yellow plant.
Lobivia pusilla f. cristata hort.: crested form.
- Lobivia tiegeliana f. dimorphipetala (F.Ritter) J.Ullmann: has long flower-tube and long outer petals.
- Lobivia tiegeliana var. distefanoana Cullmann & F.Ritter: has shorter spines.
Lobivia tiegeliana var. flaviflora (F.Ritter) Rausch: has yellow blooms.
Lobivia tiegeliana var. pusilla (F.Ritter) Rausch: Has smaller stems and spines, only 40 mm tall. It is one of the smaller plants in the genus. Distribution: Tarija, Bolivia.
Lobivia tiegeliana var. ruberrima Rausch: has pure red flowers and dark tan-green or purplish-blck stems. Disttribution: Tarija, Bolivia.
Lobivia tiegeliana var. uriondoensis Rausch: has dark pink-violet flowers up to 4 cm long and wide. Spines are comb-like. Distribution: Uriondo, Tarija, Bolivia.
Notes: A full sun exposure is indispensable to keep plant compact with strong and colourful spines. Without sun the stems elongate and remain green and don't take the characteristic dark-purple colour.
Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) Nathaniel Lord Britton, Joseph Nelson Rose “Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family” Courier Dover Publications, 1963
2) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey “The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass” Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug./2011
3) David Hunt, Nigel Taylor “The New Cactus Lexicon” DH Books, 2006 ISBN 0953813444, 9780953813445.
4) Edward F. Anderson “The Cactus Family” Timber Press, 2001
5) Clive Innes, Charles Glass “Cacti” Portland House, 01/May/1991

Lobivia tiegeliana var. ruberrima Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli

Lobivia tiegeliana var. ruberrima Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Cultivation and Propagation: This is a a much decorative frost hardy cactus easily found in cultivation. It is a summer grower species that offers no cultivation difficulties.
Soil: Use a very a particularly draining slightly acidic or neutral substratum, as it is very sensitive to rottenness when in presence of humidity and low temperatures and let the soil dry out between waterings.
Repotting: Repot in the spring, when their roots become cramped. Generally, they should be repotted every other year in order to provide fresh soil. After repotting, do not water for a week or more. Needs a large pot to accommodate a large root system.
Water: In summer, during the vegetative period, it must be regularly watered, but allowing the substratum to completely dry up before irrigating again (but do not overwater); in winter, it’s to be kept dry. Preferable not to water on overcast days, humid days or cold winter days.
Hardiness: It is a quite frost resistant cactus, hardy to -5° C (- 12° C if very dry). However in cultivation it is better not to expose it to temperatures lower than -0° C, even if in an aerated and protected location, in order to avoid the formation of anti-aesthetic spots on the epidermis. In presence of high atmospheric humidity avoid any frost as it is particularly sensitive to root rot. As these are high-elevation plants, they don't like to get overheated.
Exposure: Outside full sun or afternoon shade, inside needs bright light, and some direct sun, but, as a former mountain dweller, does not care for extremely high temperatures in summer.
Use: It is suitable for small “desert” gardens, in association with other xerophytes. Where the open air cultivation is not possible due to the climate, it is to be cultivated in pot in order to shelter it in winter.
Propagation: Direct sow after last frost or by offsets (if available), provided left drying up well, in summer.
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